Part 3 of Health Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Section 3 of Health Campaign - Essay Example the objective populace by looking at worldwide ramifications, natural elements, and illness avoidance; and (4) to give a rundown of valuable the study of disease transmission or other information models directors may use to settle on choices on the ground and to foresee future patterns on corpulence. The issues that encompass corpulence compromising the wellbeing state of the American populace can't be overemphasized. Solid People 2010 proffered a far reaching talk on explicit targets, organizations associated with observing and straightforwardly tending to heftiness related issues, the models and frameworks utilized for checking this incessant ailment and epidemiologic observation frameworks and apparatuses which manage network based wellbeing experts and at last, national offices in prescribing answers for this quandary. The extent of the wellbeing effort to battle and forestall corpulence on a wide scale level included an assessment of the objective populace, just as the network based reaction to the issue. Beginning from the grass root level of distinguishing the main drivers and listing the particular procedures that networks intend to execute as a methods for tending to and forestalling weight inside their territories, the way to counteraction is put forth increasingly suitable and plausible through facilitated attempts of both nearby and national offices. The basic jobs of pioneers in networks and foundations, just as financing and social showcasing which add to the advancement of a solid way of life and in upholding procedures to eventually forestall corpulence were recently distinguished. In such manner, this paper is composed with the target of building up a wellbeing effort on stoutness as one of the national issues recognized in Healthy People 2010, explicitly concentrating on the accompanying: (1) to suggest the execution of a battle for weight to improve populace wellbeing tending to social, monetary, and social elements; (2) to suggest approaches, for example, programs, arrangements, laws, and natural viewpoints,

The Influences of Environment free essay sample

It isn't hard to evaluate how much an individual is influenced by the earth where he lives. We realize that climatic and social environmental factors are no less powerful. We know likewise that an individual is brought into the world with the essential qualities which are going to shape his character and in the long run his fate. We can securely say that the communications of both heredity and condition produce the person. It is fascinating to examine the impacts of condition on the character and exercises of the person. Social environmental factors have an undisputed impact on individuals. Conventions and customs are the consequences of social relations in a gathering of individuals. These are frequently intrigued on the person who may either embrace them or contradict them. The individual frequently ends up in struggle with such conventional organizations as marriage, family, religion and other set up customs. The person who rejects customs is denounced by society and regularly seg regated. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Influences of Environment or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page People frequently need to battle against conventions. This proceeded with resistance uncovers the impact that such customs have. The larger part are simply inactively molded by these conventions that have been taught in them from the support through school to grown-up life. Our essential character is framed by society. 3 The intensity of social condition can likewise be found in the ordinary language we talk. The primary language is purported in light of the fact that the youngster acclimatizes normally the language expressed by its mom. It is a logical idea that all people are â€Å"programmed† with the language capacity, however what we talk relies upon the social condition. The new-conceived Eskimo, whenever set in an English-talking condition, will grow up to communicate in English like the English. The primary language is found out in conditions unique in relation to those in which a second or unknown dialect is found out. The articulation received by the individual additionally uncovers the social milieu where he has gotten the language. Just the exceptionally instructed can shroud their local accents. 4 The conduct of the individual is regularly the immediate aftereffect of social impacts on him. It has been built up that individuals presented to unforgiving monetary conditions are probably going to go to wrongdoing more effectively than others. Despite the fact that examination has indicated that criminal inclinations are inalienable, that is of hereditary inception, there is no uncertainty that social conditions help to externalize these propensities in the person. At whatever point a general public experiences extreme monetary conditions, similar to a downturn, the crime percentage will in general increment. The broad communications have likewise been associated to impact the criminal twisted with individuals, particularly the more fragile person who can't have an independent mind. The constant land and climatic environmental factors wherein individuals develop effectsly affect them as individuals from a social gathering. In the event that today there are particular national attributes, it is on the grounds that each gathering has been presented to unmistakable physical or indigenous habitats. Models are various. The Eskimo is short and stocky on the grounds that his cool, frigid condition expects him to be so to endure. The individuals living along the Equator are tall and flimsy to oppose the warmth. The shade of our skins has been fixed by the measure of daylight we have been presented to for ages. The Tibetans and Bolivians have huge chests in light of the fact that their lungs have throughout the centuries gotten amplified by the push to take in tenuous oxygen in their high precipitous condition. 6 Eating and garments propensities, work exercises, entertainments are additionally straightforwardly directed by physical condition. Those living along the coasts are probably going to become mariners or anglers. People’s exercises all through the world are molded by the scene in which they live. The local Maori was an angler and a tracker, and in this manner a tissue eater. The Yorkshire kid as of not long ago grew up to be a digger. It is just present day science and innovation that have prevailing somewhat in diminishing the impact of condition on people’s exercises. Crude man utilized just what his prompt condition gave. Trappers in the north of America, Europe and Asia wore hides gave by their common habitat. 7 It is additionally commonly acknowledged that climate and atmosphere impact our character and temperament. Climate impacts disposition on the grounds that both are variable. We are grim when the climate is melancholy. We are exuberant and chipper when the climate is fine. Verse and melodies in all occasions and districts have praised the happening to spring with sprightliness and energy with respect to individuals. Additionally, in times of warmth or chilly, our dispositions change for the more regrettable or better. Soothsayers and geomancers are persuaded that stars and planets including earth impact and imprint our lives in the entirety of their viewpoints †from character to knowledge, from karma to wellbeing, even life and passing.

How to Crown a Fantasy Football Winner on the Cheap

How to Crown a Fantasy Football Winner on the Cheap How to Crown a Fantasy Football Winner on the Cheap How to Crown a Fantasy Football Winner on the CheapThe true glory of winning your fantasy football league lies in the years worth of bragging rights, so who needs a massive pot anyway?Are you ready for some (fantasy) football?! Yes, football season will be returning soon, which means fantasy football season is returning right about now. As the quarterbacks throw the football around, you and the rest of your league will be tossing around numbers and trades, trying to pull ahead week after week until the season ends and a winner is crowned.But it can get expensive. Online leagues have fees, and you’ll have to drop a pretty penny on wings and beer when everyone gets together to watch the game. And of course, everyone needs to contribute a lot of cash to the pot so you have a treasure trove with which to crown the eventual winner.Or do you?! We spoke to the experts to find out how you can enjoy your fantasy football league without turning your bank account into a fantasy.Stay league l oyal.It might be tempting to join as many leagues as possible. You could draft different players, and then even if you end up flopping in one league, you might still have a chance to compete in one of the other leagues. And even beyond winning, it’s a chance to make even more friends and have even more fun.But it’s also a chance to spend even more money.“Avoid joining multiple (or at least too many) leagues,” advised Colin, of The Colin Card. “The possibility of striking gold tempts many people to join several leagues each season, but more often than not, this simply results in stretching yourself too thin and paying multiple entry fees. Joining fewer (1-2) leagues gives yourself a better chance to juggle the time commitment and minimize your expense.”And that’s pretty much the only advice you can use if you don’t have a hand in planning the league you’re a member of. But you probably do, since you’re probably playing with friends. Or at least, hopefully, people who have a basic respect for your input.Reconsider the fees.One way to cut down the cost of entry fees is to just cut the cost of entry fees. Pretty straightforward!Lower the entry fee and re-weight the payout structure,” suggested Colin. “Most leagues award the top three finishers portions of the total pot. Consider lowering the overall entry fee for your league and re-weighting the payouts such that only the top two finishers get payouts, for example.While there will be fewer winners, the losers (who, by definition, are in the majority) have to pay less, which the winners should manage to stomach since they are earning a higher percentage of the total pot!”And speaking of the pot …Get creative.Traditionally, everyone puts in money to enter the league and the money that isn’t spent on the fees for whatever service you’re using or other expenses are put in the pot that the winner gets. But what if you took a different approach to organizing the prizes and how you manage the league in general?James Stefurak, Founder and Editor of The Invoice Factoring Guide, shared his longtime fantasy football experience with us:“I am going on my 19th season of playing college fantasy football. We take three conferences (we use Big 10/SEC/ACC) which has about the same number of teams as the NFL. We started playing right out of college when rotisserie NFL leagues were just beginning. But we were strictly college football junkies and still are.We started out doing it all completely for free on a spreadsheet we created and tallying the points manually with ESPN box score stats. That got pretty tedious after a while and we switched to Fantrax which charges league commissioners about $100 but they take care of everything. When you break that cost down between 8 teams, it’s manageable.“When we started out of school, the pot was nothingâ€"the last place guy would just have to buy drinks for the other guys at the bar one night and have to wear something silly (bridal veil, fake mustache, a rival jersey, etc). It was just for the fun of it; being able to all go out, watch the games, cheer on our players, and talk trash.I still wish we did it like that but we are now older with kids, etc. Today, the pot is more substantial and is now played almost entirely online with players from different areas, friends of friends, etc. Not the same, but still fun.”Lenny Pappano, co-founder of Draft Sharks (@Draftsharks) offered his own advice for keeping costs down while still offering some fun rewards for the winners and penalties for the losers:“I’ve seen leagues in which the last place team pays for dinner for everyone at the end of the season. Or, conversely, everyone throws in $50 to start the year and the WINNER buys everyone dinner at the end.Another interesting twist is having side bets between teams when they play head-to-head. Winner gets a 6-pack of favorite beer, or the loser has to wear a hat with the winner’s favorite NFL team logo. You†™re really only limited by your imagination.”Now get out there and hit the virtual field! If you want to learn more about saving money, check out these related posts from OppLoans:8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterHow To Save Money on Back to School Supplies4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Your Grocery Billâ€"While Still Eating Healthy!How does  your fantasy football league crown its winner? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsColin is a New York City-based blogger who writes about New York City, travel, and sports. His favorite teams are the New York Giants and Scuderia Ferrari. More of his musings can be found at www.TheColinCard.com.Lenny Pappano is the co-founder of Draftsharks.com (@Draftsharks), co-founder of the World Championship of Fantasy Football, and 2018 Winner of Matthew Berry’s “Game Changer” Award.James Stefurak, CFA is the Founder and Editor of The Invoice Factoring Guide, a web resource provi ding funding information for startups and small businesses. He lives in Melbourne, FL with his wife and four children.

Short Story The Mask - 1115 Words

â€Å"Jake! You forgot your paper.† I turned around and grabbed the paper out of Ms. Duncans hand I walked out of English, by far my favorite class with all those brilliant authors Dostoyevsky, Dickens, Doyle, don’t know how but they just seem to make stories come to life. Me, well I’m a poet I don’t quite have the patience for full novels but I love having that outpour of emotions in my short little writings. Anyways I was walking out of my English class when I first saw her, an Angel. Big blue eye’s perfect smile with long incisors (That for whatever reason drive me crazy!), and the most beautiful blond hair I’ve ever seen. Walk towards her not quite knowing what to say and pass her now to nervous to turn around. I walked to PE and spent 80 brutal minutes hiding my abilities to outshine all of them instead I work hard at being slow and missing baskets. You might think looking at my five foot eight tanned body and elegant features that I w ould be quite the catch, well youd be wrong. I may be: Romantic, a Poet, and a pretty nice guy, but my features are too feminine and my shyness has kept me from going on one date my entire Junior year. As I walked out of PE sweaty and exhausted from the lack of exertion I saw her again, Isabella Jupiter aka Ella. This time I didn’t think, still sweaty and getting even more so I walk up to her â€Å"Hey, what’s up?† as I try to suppress my tears welling up from the sight of her beauty so close to me. â€Å"Oh I’ve just had a really long day, I can’tShow MoreRelatedPolitics And Politics In The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant707 Words   |  3 PagesEnd of Unit Essay First of all, politics heavily influence this and most all short stories in literature. The way that everyone acts can be traced back to politics and, of course, they make Mathilde act the way she does as well in â€Å"The Necklace†. Guy de Maupassant, the author of this short story, makes Mathilde, the main character, attempt to hide her true self by masking her true social class with a necklace that appears fabulously wealthy. When they are invited to a fancy ball for the nightRead More Poes The Masque (Mask) of the Red Death as Fantastic Genre Essays831 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mask of the Red Death as Fantastic Genre      Ã‚  Ã‚   American author Edgar Allen Poe (1809-1849) wrote many poems and short stories back in the 1800s. Poe is said by some to have virtually created the detective story and perfected the psychological thriller. These works include The Raven, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Fall of Usher House, and The Mask of the Red Death (April 30, 1842). 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PARAGRAPH 2: Background informationRead MoreTell-Tale Titles of Margaret Laurences A Bird in the House954 Words   |  4 PagesMargaret Laurences A Bird in the House is a collection of short stories that is rich in symbols and similes. Descriptions like claw hand, flyaway manner and hair bound grotesquely like white-fingered wings are found abundantly in the writers novel. The Oxford English Dictionary defines symbols as, something that stands for, represents, or denotes something else (not by exact resemblance, but by vague suggestion, or by some accidental or conventional relation) (reference). Yet, thereRead MoreLottery Essay Symbolism1249 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresenting freedom, a dove representing peace, and the color green can symbolize the feeling of envy. The following pieces of literature, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, â€Å"We Wear the Mask† by Paul Laurence, â€Å"Richard Cory† by Edwin Arlington Robinson, and â€Å"Mirror† by S ylvia Plath are all poems that use symbolism. The story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson narrates about people living in a small American town. Jackson talks specifically about the horrendous actions that this society practices, which isRead MoreCastle 1. The Dual (Good And Evil) Sides Of Human Nature.1066 Words   |  5 PagesCastle 1 The Dual (Good and Evil) Sides of Human Nature ENGL 102: Composition and Literature Spring B 2017 Teresa Castle, L26467226 APA Castle 2 Outline THESIS: In their individual short stories Young Goodman Brown,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Rocking-Horse Winner by D. H. Lawrence are more different than similar but â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† use the setting, characterization, and symbolism to depict the reasoning of acting morally or immorally. I. The settingsRead MoreComparison of the Young Goodman Brown and the Rocking-Horse Wimmer812 Words   |  4 PagesSatan’s rebellion against God and his being cast from heaven with his fellow fallen angels that the Bible tells about in the Book of Revelation chapter 12, verses 7-12. Writers of fiction have been using this struggle for just about that long. The short stories The Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and D.H. Lawrence’s The Rocking-Horse Winner illustrate the battle between good and evil with elements of symbol and setting. Drawn from the author’s Puritan background1, The Young Goodman BrownRead More Womens Identities in The Color Purple by Alice Walker and Behind a Mask by Louisa May Alcott1558 Words   |  7 PagesWomens Identities in The Color Purple by Alice Walker and Behind a Mask by Louisa May Alcott Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple has a rich array of female characters to examine when answering the above question. I feel that Louisa May Alcott’s short story, â€Å"Behind A Mask† offers an equally rich array of female characters to consider. Through the course of this essay I will show how Walker and Alcott used different narrative techniques and made different use of language and dialogue to create

Court considerations of tortious distributive justice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2901 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Justice Essay Tort Essay Did you like this example? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"It is inappropriate for courts to seek to take account of considerations of distributive justice in their decisions in tort such factors are ones for the legislature alone.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Critically evaluate this statement. In order to evaluate whether or not it is appropriate for the courts to take account of considerations of distributive justice in tort, the meaning of distributive justice in this context must be considered. According to Aristotleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s classic definition, distributive justice is a mechanism by which benefits and burdens among the members of a relevant group in proportion to some criterion are distributed.[1] By way of example, a criterion for distribution which is commonly considered is equality; which involves an attempt to decrease the gaps between the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"havesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and the disadvantaged. Often when the term distributive justice is brought up, issues concerning tort lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s impact on the distribution of resources across the wider population spring to mind. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Court considerations of tortious distributive justice" essay for you Create order This reflects the distributive justice theory propounded by Perry[2] in which he states the point of distributive justice is understood to be the just distribution of material resources throughout society as a whole. Perryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory of distributive justice consists of a pattern of entitlements to material resources existing independently of tort law, and of tort law as a set of obligations not to disturb that pattern. Cane[3] draws an important distinction between distributive justice all things considered, otherwise known as global distributive justice, and the distributive justice that is confined to tort law. Because of its corrective-justice structure, tort law may be considered distributively unfair in the global sense even if the way it distributes rights and obligations is considered fair as between doers and sufferers of harm. As a matter of fact, one of the most common criticisms of tort law is precisely that it distributes justice unfairly because it oper ates pair-wise or under a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"correlativity,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ it often doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t take into account wider distributive context of society. [4] Under Caneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approach, tort law itself consists of rules and principles of personal responsibility for harm that establish a pattern of distribution of risks of harm and obligations of repair within society. The subject matter of the relevant principles of distribution under the approach are risks of harm and obligations of reparation and correlative entitlements, not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"material resourcesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[5] It is widely held that any sound explanation of tort law must, whatever other considerations it may invoke, invoke considerations of corrective justice.[6] Corrective justice is the idea that liability rectifies the injustice inflicted by one person on another. It focuses on a quantity that represents what rightfully belongs to one party but is now wrongly possessed by anothe r party and therefore must be returned to its rightful owner. In distributive justice, by contrast, the parties interact not directly but through the medium of a distributive scheme. Instead of linking solely the specific tortfeasor to the victim, distributive justice links all possible tortfeasors or victims in the same group to the benefit or the burden that they jointly share.[7] By way of example, the legal regime of personal injuries can be organized either correctively or distributively. Correctively a tort is committed by one party against another and the subsequent payment of damages from the first party to the second will restore the equality disturbed by the initial wrong. Distributively, the same incident activates a compensation scheme that shifts resources among members of a pool of contributors and recipients in accordance with a distributive criterion. The difference between corrective and distributive justice lies not in the different subject matters to which they apply, but in the way that they each operate differently on a subject matter to both. One argument against courts taking into consideration distributive justice in their decisions is the view that distributive and corrective justice considerations are incompatible and that when a corrective justification is mixed with a distributive one, each unavoidably undermines the justificatory force of the other. This is a view advocated by Weinrib[8] who argues that corrective and distributive justice are categorically different. He argues that if the law is to be coherent, any given relationship cannot rest on a combination of both corrective and distributive justifications. He claims that corrective justice is the backbone of the private law relationship and there can be no combining of distributive and corrective considerations. He rejects distributive considerations as being à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"alienà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to tort law interpreted as a coherent normative practice.[9] Many sch olars however dispute Weinribà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s claim that distributive and corrective justice considerations are categorically different. Gardner[10] for example contends the opposed view that certain questions of distributive justice are central to the law of torts and must be faced by those who administer and develop it, namely the judiciary, precisely because the law of torts is a site of corrective justice. His view is that corrective justice specifies the structure of tort law as a system of correlative rights and obligations of recompensation between doers and sufferers of harm and that principles of distributive justice operate within this structure by specifying what these rights and obligations are. This theory results in a sense in which distributive justice is parasitic on corrective justice. A thesis which is supported by Cane[11], who states that corrective justice provides the structure of tort law within which distributive justice operates. The fact that many schola rs believe that corrective and distributive justice can work together coherently, disproves the argument put forth by Weinrib that distributive justice should not be considered in the courts, as it undermines essential corrective justice considerations. Moreover, it has been shown that distributive justice can be used as a constraint on corrective justice. In White[12], Lord Hoffman said that it would offend the ordinary persons notion of distributive justice if police officers who suffered psychiatric harm as a result of witnessing the events at the stadium were allowed to recover when many relatives had been sent away empty-handed. He contrasted the perspective of distributive justice with that of principle. From the perspective of principle (or corrective justice), the question of whether the officers should recover would have been answered by considering solely the relationship between them and the defendants, ignoring their position in relation to other groups of victims. In Lord Hoffmans view, if the court was to take into account only corrective justice considerations the result would have been that the officers would be allowed to recover. The reason he rejected this result was that the relatives had not been allowed to recover in Alcock[13]. To allow the police officers to recover when the relatives had been sent away empty-handed would have generated an unacceptable distribution of the risks and costs of negligence as between different classes of victims and injurers. So he used distributive justice consideration as a constraint on corrective justice to prevent this unfavourable outcome. The introduction of loss-spreading into tort law also demonstrates a blurring of the lines between corrective and distributive justice. The principle that accident losses should be distributed so as to minimize their felt impact has the proportional structure of distributive justice as it mandates the sharing of burdens in accordance with a criterion. Although it can and is argued by Weinrib that its use in tort law, fails to achieve distributive justice, because continuing the proportion by applying the principle to everyone within its reach is inconsistent with its being channelled through the doer and sufferer of a single harm. Conversely, since the issue of how the loss is ultimately spread is not relevant to the relationship of doing and suffering as such, in fact the best medium for loss-spreading might be some third party, the orienting of tort law toward loss-spreading cannot be portrayed as purely corrective justice consideration either. The combination of elements from both forms of justice ensures that neither form is achieved. Another somewhat more substantial argument against courts seeking to take account of considerations of distributive justice in tort, is that distributive decisions are often considered political by nature and therefore as a matter of course should not be undertaken by the judiciary. Weinrib argues that favouring a certain distributive consideration amongst several alternatives, requires the consideration of a collective goal which is external to the structure of corrective justice, and as such is political and thus falls outside the judicial scope.[14] Thus making distributive issues à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"illegitimateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ for consideration by the judiciary under the law of torts. A view which is supported by Schwartz. [15] The illegitimacy charge is based on an assumption that from a procedural justice perspective the idea that judges determining issues of resource distribution is problematic, since judges are not elected and their decisions do not necessarily reflect the preference of the voting public. He points to two features of the judicial process that make it unsuitable for resolving political issues of distribution. First, courts do not have the capacity to consider the full range of possible distributions, partly because their consideration of distributi ve issues is inevitably related to the resolution of disputes between two parties; judges therefore cannot make distributive decisions which affect whole categories of potential doers and suffers of harm. He argues that because the rules and principles of tort law organise the world in terms of bilateral relationships between pairs of tortfeasors and victims, it is implausible to explain it as a distributive mechanism. It might be thought from this, that distributive queries can only properly be considered by legislators and not judges and that judges in tort cases should only do justice between the parties. But where the rule of law prevails, doing justice between the parties must necessitate consideration of whether the plaintiff belongs to a class of people who should enjoy a right to proceed in tort against the defendant. Under the rule of law judges must not separate the rule from the ruling, either by declaring what the rule is or will henceforth be while declining to apply it to the case in hand, or by denying that there is a rule. Therefore it follows that no judge may rule in favour of any plaintiff except by placing the plaintiff within a class of imaginable plaintiffs who would, according to the judge, be entitled to the same ruling. So when courts recognize new causes of action in tort, or extend existing causes of action, they are distributing legal rights and duties to new classes of potential plaintiffs and potential defendants whether intentionally or not. Secondly, he submits that because distributive justice decisions can have far reaching implications affecting the interest of all members of the community, these sort of decisions should be made by the legislature who, unlike judges, are accountable to the community.[16] In other words, any specific distributive decisions should be made solely by elected institutions since it affects the interests of many individuals. It is his view that judges, who are not elected and who are instituti onally constrained by the limitations of the judicial process, do not have the authority to select a certain distribution among possible distributions. These arguments are not without merit. Courts themselves recognise their limitations in considering issues of social policy, and sometimes use this as a justification for refusing to make a particular distributive choice in a particular way.[17] However, as Keren-Paz[18] points out, a decision not to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"interveneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ can have equally politically value-laden implications. Typically the refusal to make a distributive choice is in itself a distributive choice, which takes sides in the struggle between different groups in society and is heavily biased in favour of status quo and the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"havesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ against the disadvantaged. He asserts that a decision to perpetuate the status quo is as political in nature as to a decision to deviate from it.[19] Keren-Paz submits that the only justif ication for judicial deference from distributive decisions is reliant upon the implausible conclusion that the status quo reflects a conscious, informed and legitimate decision by the legislature countering the decision that the court is asked to make, by a litigant striving to achieve social change.[20] This cannot be the case since, as a matter of constitutional law there is no legislation by omission. Also if it were the case then, given the inevitability of some form of distribution resulting from court-made rules, it might be taken that courts be prevented from developing new tort rules at all as there is an inevitability of some distributive results of tort law and that the political nature of judicial rule making is inevitable. An example of how in the process of attempting corrective justice between the parties in a tort case, judges may also be attempting distributive justice between classes of parties, is illustrated by the case of Donoghue and Stevenson[21]. The case w hereby the modern concept of negligence was created by setting out general principles whereby one person would owe a duty of care to another person. The decision in this case improved the position of a category of potential victims at the expense of a category of potential tortfeasors, thus clearly having distributive effect. This shows that whenever there is a question before the court of which acts ought to be classed as torts, judges cannot avoid attempting distributive justice. Every decision of the court has clear distributive repercussions yet no one seriously disputes the legitimacy of the courts in dealing with these issues. It is true that judges are not held accountable in the same way that politicians are, although it is not true that judges are unaccountable. For instance, the judicial obligation to give reasons for judgment that can withstand critical scrutiny is an important form of accountability. A clear of advantage of the courts taking into account consideration s of distributive justice whilst crafting tort rules is that it requires an open discussion by judges of the distributive effects of their decisions. Although it is suggested by Mandel[22] that courts are more likely to be conservative and that they tend to impede rather than further an egalitarian agenda, it is countered by Keren-Paz[23] that no matter what the judgesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ real inclinations are, conservative or not, if the consideration of distributive goals is required then judges are more likely to produce progressive results than regressive ones given the costs of being seen to endorse explicit inegalitarian views. It is my opinion that, requiring judges to take account of distributive justice considerations would improve transparency, as judges would be required to reveal the values that lie behind their decisions and not hide behind the argument that such decisions are outside their purview. However troubling the lack of accountability of the courts may be, it can provide no support for an argument against involvement in redistribution, since preserving the status quo is as political as engaging in progressive redistribution. Although I firmly believe otherwise, even if it were true that the lack of accountability of the courts presents a real challenge to their legitimacy in pursing distributive goals, the ability of the legislature to react to courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rulings by amending or complementing them should provide an adequate response to this concern. In conclusion I do not believe it inappropriate for courts to seek to take account of considerations of distributive justice in their decisions in tort. I believe that taking into consideration the distributive justice effects of court rulings would in fact have positive effects as it would encourage judges to consider the distributive implications that will be inevitably caused by any formation of new tort rules. Also as demonstrated in White distributive justice consideratio ns can be used as checks on decisions that if considered under a purely corrective justice approach may have negative effects for substantive justice. Although the judiciary are not held to the same standards of accountability of the legislature, there are still sufficient restrictions in place to hold the judiciary accountable for decisions made with distributive considerations in mind with the security that the legislature can always overrule court rulings if deemed necessary. Bibliography A Schwartz (cited T Keren-Paz, Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice (2007)) Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310 Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (2000) (Ethics) Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 E Weinrib, The Idea of Private Law (2013) J Gardner, What is Tort Law for? Part 1: The Place of Corrective Justice (2010) J Gardner, What is Tort Law For? Part 2. The Place of Distributive Justice (2013) M Mandel (cited T Keren-Paz, Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice (2007)) P Cane, Distributive Justice and Tort Law (2001) S Perry, Tort Law in Patterson (ed) A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory (1996) T Keren-Paz, Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice (2007) White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1998] 3 WLR 1509 [1] Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (2000) (Ethics) 85. [2] S Perry, Tort Law in Patterson (ed) A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory (1996) 333, 71-72. [3] P Cane, Distributive Justice and Tort Law, [4] J Gardner, What is Tort Law For? Part 2. The Place of Distributive Justice (2013) [5] P Cane supra note 3 [6] J Gardner, What is Tort Law for? Part 1: The Place of Corrective Justice (2010) [7] T Keren-Paz, Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice (2007) [8] E Weinrib, The Idea of Private Law (2013) [9] ibid [10] J Gardner, supra note 4 [11] P Cane supra note 3 [12] White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1998] 3 WLR 1509 [13] Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310 [14] E Weinrib, The Idea of Private Law (2013) [15] A Schwartz (cited T Keren-Paz, Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice (2007)) [16] E Weinrib, The Idea of Private Law (2013) [17] T Keren-Paz, Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice (2007) [18] ibid [19] ibid [20] ibid [21] Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 [22] M Mandel (cited T Keren-Paz, Torts, Egalitarianism and Distributive Justice (2007)) [23] T Keren-Paz, supra note 8

The Ancient Egyptian Pyramids The Seven Wonders Of The...

The Egyptian Pyramids The seven wonders of the world: the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and of course, the Great Pyramids of Giza. (telegraph.co.uk) The Great Pyramids of Giza, built between 2584 and 2561 B.C, are located twelve miles from the capital of egypt, Cairo. (ancient.eu) They were the tallest man made structures in the world for 3800 years, until the completion of the Lincoln Cathedral in England. Measuring at 230 meters wide and 146 meters tall, the Great Pyramid at Giza took over 100,000 workers and over 20 years to complete. (Ancientegypt.co.uk) Why did the the Egyptians go†¦show more content†¦(Biography.com) The pyramids explain an abundance of information on about how the people of ancient egypt saw their pharaohs and queens. Inducing years and years of back-breaking labor to build structures that have people today still in awe. Historians still argue about who actually built the pyramids; due to the fact that they are so gigantic, some believe that the ancient egyptians could not have possibly built the pyramids by themselves based on the size of the pyramids and the lack of technology they were using. However, Mark Lehner, archeologist at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago and Harvard Semitic Museum, thinks that the people of ancient egypt built the pyramids to show their respect to the pharaohs and queens who ruled over them. â€Å"Every time I go back to Giza my respect increases for those people and that society, that they could do it. You see, to me it s even more fascinating that they did this. And that by doing this they contributed something to the human caree r and its overall development.† Mark Lehner s statement shows that the ancient Egyptian culture admired their leaders more than any other culture did at the time. (pbs.org) The cultureShow MoreRelatedThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1138 Words   |  5 Pagesof the seven wonders of the world. For almost four millennias they were the tallest structures of the entire world. And yet we are still baffled as to how they were built. The Pyramids! We find these mysterious, immense, and fascinating structures throughout the world. We gaze at them in wonder and ask ourselves: who built them? How were they built? what were they used for? and, when were they built? The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complexRead MoreSeven Wonders of the Ancient World1404 Words   |  6 PagesSeven Wonders of the Ancient World Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were some of the greatest civilizations in human history. The Greeks and the Romans had many interests and pursuits. These are cultures that placed a great deal of value in aesthetics and architecture. There are in fact many structures and artifacts that have survived from those civilizations. The Greek and Romans pursued and appreciation what they believed to be aesthetic and mathematicalRead More The Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada and the Khafre at Giza Essay967 Words   |  4 Pagesto its base, a thirty story replica of the Egyptian pyramid of Khafre at Giza. Khafres Pyramid, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, gives an understanding of the Egyptian culture over 4000 years age. 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The EgyptiansRead MoreEssay on Ancient Egypt1122 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Egypt One of the greatest and most enduring human civilizations established itself in the Nile Valley. Over thousands of years the Egyptians shaped their civilization and have portrayed their canonical nature within their art, literature, and architecture. The Egyptians adhered to their rules and their standards of belief and behavior in their daily lives. The artistic canon is well represented in Egyptian tomb paintings. For the Egyptians, art was made to serve a particularRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia917 Words   |  4 PagesArchitecture in Egypt and Mesopotamia When you think about ancient architecture, what questions arise? Do you ask yourself about its history, durability, and structure? For example, Egypt is known for its pyramids, while Mesopotamia is known for its temple. Both are influential and recognizable after so many years and will continue to be for years to come, those questions come without a doubt to mind. In the following paragraphs, these questions will be answered and explainedRead More pyramids and ziggurats Essays880 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences) between Ancient Egyptian Pyramids, Mesopotamian ziggurats, and the pyramids of Pre-Columbian South America. All of them had major significance for their peoples cultures and religious beliefs, as well as having historic significance today. The greatest parallel between all of these ancient skyscrapers is that they were made for the upper echelons of these now defunct civilizations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Egyptians built the most of these cultures. Over 90 royal pyramids were producedRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Great Pyramid of Giza† is situated in the Giza Necropolis which borders the largest city in Egypt – Giza. It is also identified by two other names; the Pyramid of â€Å"Cheops† or â€Å"Khufu†. The Great Pyramid stands as the largest and oldest among the Giza Necropolis pyramids. Furthermore, it is listed among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, holding the record of being the oldest in that list. The magnificence of the pyramid’s structure is an attraction that has grabbed the attention of severalRead MoreThe Massive Mystery Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagescollection of theories as to how the ancient pyramids were constructed. The Great Pyramid of Giza is truly an incredible architectural accomplishment. This pyramid in particular is commonly referred to as the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Some believe that the Egyptians had developed technology that has simply been lost in time. Others think they had help from extraterrestrial beings. The reality of the construction relied on human labor. The egyptians must have developed an intelligentRead MoreWhat ´s Webiography?946 Words   |  4 Pagesassignment. Ancient history is something I never taught I will be interested in until I started watching the history channel, although it is a prerequisite for a degree course I have always had interest in knowing more about this course and one thing I noticed from watching the history channel is, it has connection with the bible. For this assignment, am going to be writing about; the Egyptian pyramid, the Greece gods and the River Nile. I picked these three topics because it goes back to ancient history

Psychology for Psychological Factors- https//myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePsychologyfor Social and Psychological Factors. Answer: Biopsychosocial model asserts that health and illness are determined by a dynamic interaction between biological, social and psychological factors (Kevin, 2011). Based on this model, it is the interaction of these factors which lead to a particular health or illness outcome. For pain to occur in ones body, it means that a damage has occurred somewhere in his body and this damage can be influenced by different factors. From this model, it is clear that the difference in level of pain which people experience is influenced by different factors which impact it. This model can be used to help human beings understand that the happiness they have is not from pleasure, but from rest from pain. Task 2 Findings From various studies conducted in the past have shown close relationship between stress and pain. Stress is defined as a sense of uncontrollability and unpredictability which arise as a result of several factors which human beings undergo in their day to day activities (Carri-Ann, 2012). While stress can be helpful in some occasions, like for example in challenging work environment, it can also be detrimental on other factors like for example in dealing with pain. Recent research indicates that stress dramatically decreases the ability of the body to control pain. When one is stressed, the muscles tense up. When this happens, the ability of the body to respond to pain is usually impacted (Alan Richard, 2011). When the body muscles are taut and tense for a long period of time, other reactions are triggered. Sometimes these reactions lead to illnesses which may increase the pain. Because pain is usually regulated by the nervous system, the brain becomes the key player on how people perceive what they experience in their bodies. This means when one is stressed, the ability of the brain to filter pain signals is usually negatively influenced and this may lead to increase in pain. In some cases, Stress in the body lead to raise in blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate and muscle tension. Abnormalities in these activities reduce the ability to modulate pain and this is the reason why pain increases with increase with the level of stress (Minakshi, 2015). Increase in Stress also worsen pain through impacting sleep, mood and pain threshold. Because stress triggers pain, one of the strategies which can be used to attain pain relief is coming up with strategies of how to manage stress effectively. Task 3 Telling someone that your pain is in his head can make the person enter in a situation which can significantly increase the level of the pain. This phrase can only be understood by people who knows the relationship between the function of the brain and pain, and if used for people who do not understand this, it can make them develop stress which can in turn lead to an increase on the level of pain. Although the brain, which is in the head is the one which give perception towards pain, this can be hardly understood by someone who is in pain (Peter, 2013). In most cases, people in chronic pain views this as a hurtful and biting phrase which should not be applied on situations of pain because it worsens the condition in some people especially those who do not understand what it means. Some of them find the phrase not realistic because they feel that they only experience the pain where there is a problem. Task 1 This article explains the relationship between the psychological wellbeing of university students and coping with stress. The article also considers other factors in stress management like gender, age and degree in ones ability to cope with stress. The authors also tried to explain different profiles of university students according to their level of psychological well-being and also provided an analysis of the difference between these profiles in the use of three coping strategies namely; support seeking, positive reappraisal and planning. There are various ways which university students can use to cope with stress which arise from their day to day activities. The effectiveness of each strategy is influenced by several factors including the cause of the stress (Freire, Del Mar Ferradas, Valle, al., 2016). The article explains the importance of these coping strategies and how they can be applied by students on coping with stress. Generally, this article explains how various aspects influence the ability of university student to cope with academic stress. It also explains the relationship between stress and well-being and how the ability to cope with stress influence various things like academic performance, physical health among others. Task 2 If I received lower mark than I expected on a university assignment, I would use support-seeking. This strategy can be of benefit to me in the fact that getting low grade can lead to increased stress because one of the major goals of every student is to attain the best grades. Support seeking can act as a buffer against the physiological and psychological effects of stress which can result from thinking about the reasons which led to the failed grade (Carr, 2011). Support seeking can play a significant role in managing stress in such situation because it can prevent me from isolating and internalizing the impact of stress. One of the ways which I could apply this mechanism is trying to talk with a supportive person. This can be my subject teacher, other student, family member or any other person who I feel can give me an information which can assist in managing the stress. In this case, informational support can be prioritized because the aim of seeking for support will be to obtain information which can guide and advise me on coming up with a solution, and also assist me on how understand and cope better with the situation. Task 3 According to this article, coping strategies utilized by students plays a significant role in their psychological well-being. The journal used the theory of stress coping to explain the relationship among various factors like the causes of stress among the university students, coping strategies and the psychological well-being. From the article, the use of effective coping strategies among the students makes them maintain higher level of psychological well-being (Subhi Al-Gamal, 2013). Apart from psychological well-being, the author also relates stress among university students with various other factors like academic performance and physical health. This explains the reasons why the students who find challenges in coping with stress fail to indicate good academic performance as compared to those who use best strategies to manage stress. Being unable to cope with stress also impacts the physical health of students by making them look sick even when they are healthy. References Alan, D. K., Richard, D. U. (2011). Understanding Pain: What You Need to Know to Take Control. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. Carr, D. (2011). Worried Sick: How Stress Hurts Us and How to Bounce Back. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Carri-Ann, G. (2012). Review of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Chronic Pain: The Path to Integrated Care. Journal of Rehabilitation Research Development, 49(12), 78-90. Freire, C., Del Mar Ferradas, M., Valle, A., al., e. (2016). Profiles of Psychological Well-being and Coping Strategies among University Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 20-56. Kevin, F. (2011). The Rise and Fall of the Biopsychosocial Model: Reconciling Art Science in Psychiatry. American Journal of Psychotherapy,, 65(1), 54-69. Minakshi, R. (2015). Positive Psychology and Its Importance at Workplace. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(2), 98-102. Peter, S. (2013). Defining Counselling Psychology: What Do All the Words Mean? New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 42(3), 56-78. Subhi, A., Al-Gamal, E. (2013). Perceived stress and coping strategies among Jordanian nursing students during clinical practice in psychiatric/mental health courses. international Journal of health nursing, 23(4), 326335.